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Writer's pictureManuel Aragon

The Unseen Struggles: Youth Behind Bars and the Uphill Battle to Break Free

Many people face challenges that go unnoticed when it comes to incarceration. Statistics indicate that over 2.3 million individuals are currently behind bars in the United States. This alarming number highlights that incarceration is not solely a legal issue but a significant societal concern intertwined with poverty and the environments individuals inhabit. Let's explore how these elements create a cycle of imprisonment and share a few stories of those who managed to break free from it.


Understanding Incarceration Rates

The United States has one of the highest incarceration rates globally, standing at 655 inmates per 100,000 people. This trend has remained consistent for decades. Key factors contributing to this crisis include mandatory sentencing laws, the criminalization of minor offenses, and systemic inequalities.


A study shows that Black Americans are six times more likely to be imprisoned than white Americans. This discrepancy is largely due to socioeconomic factors and biases within the criminal justice system. The journey to incarceration often starts long before individuals appear before a judge.


The Role of Poverty

Poverty is a leading cause of incarceration. Individuals born into economic hardship often find themselves trapped in a cycle that limits their access to education, employment, and essential resources. I always had the personal thought of children raising children as a cause. Coming from a family of siblings that had children in their teenage years, I witnessed the underdevelopment of self awareness and it impacts the next generation.


Research reveals that children raised in poverty are twice as likely to engage in criminal activities. The daily struggle for survival can lead to desperate choices that result in legal troubles, which further entrap them within the system. For instance, a young person may steal food or clothing to meet immediate needs, landing them in the criminal justice system. I hustled at a young age because my dad was working two jobs and I was scared of asking for help when I seen the monetary struggle already burdened in the household.


High angle view of a dilapidated neighborhood
Some Never Make It Out

The environment where children grow up significantly influences their future. Neighborhoods suffering from violence, drugs, and crime can overshadow potential positive development. I witnessed various activities at a young age and even was a victim and also participated in these behaviors.


When systemic resources like education and social services are scarce, and support networks fragile, many young people feel they have no choice but to follow the paths laid out before them. A product of our environments.


The Challenge of Growing Up in Difficult Neighborhoods

Growing up in unstable environments can have long-lasting effects on an individual’s mental health and decision-making skills. The constant exposure to crime can foster feelings of hopelessness and limit aspirations.


These young individuals often attend underfunded schools, causing them to lack essential skills for stable employment in adulthood. In fact, students from low-income neighborhoods are more than three times likely to drop out of high school compared to their peers in affluent areas.


Moreover, peer pressure can lead to poor decisions, creating a cycle that often results in arrests and subsequent incarceration. The company you keep has a strong influence on the decisions you make.


The Small Percentage That Breaks Free

Despite these formidable challenges, some individuals defy the odds. While only about 5% of those in poverty escape the cycle of incarceration, their stories are inspiring. I am not apart of that 5%. I served two years as a juvenile and was sentenced as an adult for a decision I made as a 14 year old kid. At the time I didn't know anything more than what the neighborhood taught me.


These successful individuals frequently benefit from mentorship, education, and robust support systems that empower them to seek better lives. Programs that provide guidance and essential resources can profoundly impact life trajectories.


Numbers have declined for youth imprisonment the past two decades but I was raised in the peak of these numbers.


Eye-level view of a community youth center

Education plays a crucial role in steering individuals away from crime. Those who attain a quality education tend to enjoy better job prospects and the means to improve their socio-economic status. I was always book smart but lacked proper guidance and support to stay off the streets.


Community and mentorship programs that offer job training and life skills are essential in providing individuals the tools needed to break free from the cycle of imprisonment. I don't have the resources at the moment to provide a better path but I think sharing my story is a great start.


The Importance of Community Support

Family and community networks are vital for overcoming the challenges posed by poverty and incarceration. Those who succeed often highlight the importance of having a strong support system, whether through family, friends, mentors, or community organizations.


Support mechanisms promoting accountability and encouragement create an environment favorable for making positive choices. These relationships can change the narrative for children in adversity, inspiring them to choose a different path.


Investing in community programs serves as more than just a way to combat crime; it is an investment in the future of neighborhoods and their residents. By equipping individuals with the necessary resources for success, communities can significantly change many lives for the better.


Reflecting on the Unseen Struggles

Looking at incarceration through the lens of poverty and difficult societal conditions reveals a complex and often heartbreaking reality. The statistics surrounding imprisonment represent real people affected by deep-rooted systemic issues that demand urgent attention.


While the chances of incarceration may seem insurmountable for many, stories of hope showcase the potential for change. The few who rise above their circumstances often do so with the support of education, mentorship, and community resources. I also add God to that recipe. Without him I don't think we have the internal courage to make these changes on our own.


As a society, it is essential that we dismantle the barriers that perpetuate this cycle. By fostering environments where every individual has a chance to rewrite their story, we can take meaningful steps toward reducing incarceration rates and aspiring towards a healthier, more just society for all.


I aim to help the next generation mentally break free from what the world tells what we can achieve. If not, they will serve a life sentence due to circumstances without ever stepping foot in a jail cell...


A good read for those interested in the statistics:


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